解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Which professional mainly assesses and treats swallowing problems?

1. ASpeech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist)
2. BOccupational therapist
3. CPodiatrist
4. DRespiratory physiotherapist

Which of these is an example of primary prevention?

1. ARehabilitation after a stroke
2. BVaccinating children against measles
3. CTreating a patient for pneumonia
4. DScreening women for breast cancer

What is the pulse pressure?

1. AThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
2. BThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure
3. CThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute
4. DThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse

What is tolerance to an opioid?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the drug
2. BFeeling no side effects at all from the drug
3. CNeeding a higher dose to get the same pain relief
4. DA craving to take the drug for its mental effects

MUST（Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool）は何を評価しますか？

1. A低栄養のリスク
2. B嚥下能力
3. C痛みのレベル
4. D転倒のリスク

輸血中に患者が発熱、悪寒戦慄、背部痛を起こしました。看護師がまず行うべきことは？

1. A曝露を減らすために急いでバッグを終える
2. B輸血を止め、至急医師の助けを呼ぶ
3. C輸血の速度を落とし、1 時間後に観察を再確認する
4. Dアセトアミノフェンを与えて輸血を続ける

ある褥瘡の創底が、スラフ（腐肉）と黒色の壊死組織（エスカー）で完全に覆われています。どのように分類しますか？

1. A皮膚が開いていないため、カテゴリー 1
2. Bかさぶたができているため、治癒
3. C覆われているため、カテゴリー 2
4. D深さが見えないため、分類不能

An older woman with severe arthritis has normal bladder control but wets herself because she cannot reach the toilet in time. Which type of incontinence is this?

1. AStress incontinence
2. BOverflow incontinence
3. CUrge incontinence
4. DFunctional incontinence