解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What does "nocturia" mean?

1. ABedwetting in young children only
2. BPassing urine only in the morning
3. CWaking at night to pass urine
4. DBeing unable to sleep because of pain

A patient lying flat on their back is in which position?

1. ASupine
2. BProne
3. CLateral
4. DFowler's

In healthcare, hepatitis B is mainly passed on through contact with:

1. ABlood
2. BAir
3. CFood
4. DIntact skin

What is the main purpose of a wound drain after surgery?

1. ATo give antibiotics directly into the wound until it has fully healed
2. BTo measure the temperature inside the wound
3. CTo remove fluid or blood that could collect and delay healing
4. DTo keep the wound edges apart until it heals

When opening a sterile pack on a table, which flap is opened first?

1. AThe flap nearest to you
2. BThe flap furthest away from you
3. CThe flap on your dominant side
4. DAny flap, as long as you wear sterile gloves

How should a rectal suppository be inserted?

1. APast the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall
2. BInto the middle of the stool in the rectum so it softens it
3. CJust inside the anus, without passing the sphincter
4. DAfter the patient has stood up and bent forward

In English law, giving a treatment to a competent adult who has clearly refused it may amount to:

1. ATheft
2. BDefamation of character
3. CBattery (trespass to the person)
4. DBreach of an employment contract

現在は能力を欠いている患者が、特定の生命維持治療を拒否する有効で適用可能な事前決定をしていました。スタッフはどうすべきですか（イングランドおよびウェールズ）？

1. A患者は今決められないので治療を行う
2. B口頭の希望だけが有効なので無視する
3. C事前決定に従い、その治療を行わない
4. D家族にそれを覆してもらう