解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

「患者の最善の利益のために行動し、善を行う」ことを意味する倫理原則はどれですか？

1. A正義
2. B自律
3. C善行
4. D無危害

What is breakthrough pain?

1. APain that goes away after a good night's sleep
2. BA flare of pain between regular doses of analgesia
3. CPain caused by breaking a bone
4. DPain felt only during physiotherapy

Which oxygen device is most often used to give a low flow of oxygen to a comfortable patient?

1. ANasal cannula
2. BHigh-flow humidified system
3. CNon-rebreather mask
4. DBag-valve-mask

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AAn antibiotic
2. BA laxative
3. CA diuretic
4. DAn antihistamine

At what angle is an intramuscular injection given?

1. A15 degrees
2. B30 degrees
3. C90 degrees
4. D45 degrees

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFlush the cannula hard with saline
2. BApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running
3. CStop the infusion and remove the cannula
4. DIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage

An infusion pump alarms "occlusion". What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe fluid prescription chart and the infusion rate written on it
2. BThe patient's blood glucose level
3. CThe clamps, the tubing for kinks and the cannula site
4. DThe battery level of the pump

1 型糖尿病の若い患者に、深く速い呼吸、息の果物のようなにおい、嘔吐、脱水のサインがあります。何を疑うべきですか？

1. A不安による過換気
2. B単純なウイルス性の胃腸の感染症
3. C低血糖
4. D糖尿病性ケトアシドーシス