解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

「嚥下障害（dysphagia）」とはどういう意味ですか？

1. A話しにくいこと
2. B息切れ
3. C飲み込みにくいこと
4. D排尿時の痛み

A nurse sees a colleague giving care that puts a patient at risk. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it to keep a good relationship with the colleague
2. BPost about it on social media
3. CWait to see whether it happens again
4. DRaise the concern through the proper channels

Leaving a dependent adult without food, warmth or basic care is which type of abuse?

1. ASexual abuse
2. BPsychological abuse
3. CNeglect
4. DFinancial abuse

患者の橈骨動脈の脈が不規則です。どのように数えるべきですか？

1. A自動血圧計でだけ確認する
2. B15 秒間数えて 4 倍する
3. Cまる 60 秒間、できれば心尖部で数える
4. D10 秒間数えて 6 倍する

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. AIt seals the drug in the muscle and stops it leaking into the tissue above
2. BIt lets the nurse give a larger volume into a small muscle
3. CIt numbs the skin before the needle goes in
4. DIt makes the injection go into the fatty tissue instead of the muscle

During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?

1. AWhen the sounds disappear completely
2. BWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard
3. CWhen the sounds become loudest
4. DWhen the cuff is fully deflated

A pulse oximeter reads 82% on a patient with cold hands who is talking in full sentences with a normal respiratory rate. What is the best first action?

1. ARecord the reading and recheck it at the next routine set of observations
2. BCheck the patient and probe, then warm the hand or move the probe
3. CIgnore the reading because the patient looks well
4. DRemove any oxygen because the reading must be wrong

Why can a patient with a high fever be in negative fluid balance even when measured intake equals measured output?

1. AFever makes the kidneys produce extra urine that cannot be measured
2. BFever causes the body to make extra water from fat
3. CFever has no effect on the body's water balance
4. DFever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing