解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?

1. AAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe
2. BAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum
3. CAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line
4. DOver the lower end of the sternum in the midline

低血糖に典型的なサインはどれですか？

1. A発汗、ふるえ、混乱
2. Bのどの渇きと多量の排尿
3. C乾いた熱い皮膚と遅い呼吸
4. D体重増加と足首のむくみ

Before moving a patient, what should the nurse do with the bed height?

1. ALeave it wherever it was
2. BAdjust it to about the nurse's waist height
3. CRaise it as high as it will go
4. DLower it as far as it will go to protect the nurse's back

How should oxygen cylinders be stored on a ward?

1. ALying loose on the floor under the bed so they cannot fall over
2. BStacked on top of each other in a corridor
3. CSecured upright in a holder or trolley, away from heat
4. DIn a warm cupboard next to the radiator

A patient refuses their regular evening tablets. What should the nurse do first?

1. AInsist until the patient takes them
2. BExplore the reason for refusing
3. CHide the tablets in their food
4. DThrow the tablets away without telling anyone

What is a portable bladder scanner used for?

1. ATaking a sterile sample of urine for culture without a catheter
2. BDetecting kidney stones
3. CMeasuring how much urine is in the bladder without a catheter
4. DChecking the urine for blood and protein

Why must medicines for Parkinson's disease, such as levodopa, be given on time?

1. ALate doses cause the patient to fall asleep
2. BThe drug becomes poisonous if it is given late
3. CLate doses can cause severe stiffness, falls and swallowing problems
4. DThe timing does not matter as long as the full daily total is given

What is the best way to check that a patient has learned to use an inhaler correctly?

1. AAsk whether they have any questions
2. BAsk whether they have read the leaflet
3. CAsk them to repeat the drug's name
4. DAsk the patient to show how they use it