解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Where is a sublingual tablet placed?

1. ABetween the cheek and the gum
2. BOn top of the tongue to be chewed
3. CUnder the tongue
4. DIn the back of the throat to be swallowed

According to WHO guidance, how long should a full alcohol hand rub take?

1. AAbout 5 minutes
2. BAbout 20–30 seconds
3. CAbout 2 minutes
4. DAbout 5 seconds

注射のあと、使用済みの針はどうすべきですか？

1. A処置が終わってから捨てるために、トレーに置いておく
2. B両手で慎重にリキャップする
3. Cリキャップせずに、すぐに鋭利物廃棄容器に入れる
4. D一般ごみの容器に入れる

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThe colon removes too much water from the stool
2. BThe stoma absorbs water from the body
3. CThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt
4. DThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. AEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
2. BTry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest
3. CLet go quickly and call for help
4. DGrab them under the armpits and lift them

Which measure is appropriate for a patient with a fever who feels hot and uncomfortable?

1. AAn ice bath until the patient shivers
2. BRestricting fluids so the patient sweats less during the fever
3. CExtra blankets to make the patient sweat it out
4. DLight bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."
2. B"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."
3. C"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."
4. D"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."

Five days after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and a fast heart rate. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAnxiety about going home
2. BNormal recovery after hip surgery
3. CA pulmonary embolism
4. DA chest infection developing slowly