解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Which sign suggests an allergic reaction to a newly started antibiotic?

1. AAn itchy, raised rash (hives)
2. BMild tiredness in the evening
3. CFeeling slightly thirsty
4. DA small rise in appetite

What does "PO" mean on a prescription?

1. ABy injection
2. BInto the rectum
3. COnto the skin
4. DBy mouth

In UK hospital dress-code policy, what does "bare below the elbows" mean for clinical staff?

1. AKeeping the arms covered at all times
2. BWearing a gown with tight cuffs over the wrists
3. CWearing long gloves that reach up to the elbows for all care
4. DShort sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care

How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?

1. AAs long as secretions keep coming
2. BAbout 30–45 seconds
3. CAbout one minute
4. DNo more than about 10–15 seconds

Which nursing record entry is the best example of objective documentation?

1. A"Had a good appetite today and enjoyed lunch."
2. B"Ate half of lunch; drank 200 mL of water."
3. C"Ate well, as usual."
4. D"Seemed to enjoy the meal."

Why might a nurse use silence during a conversation with a patient?

1. AIt ends the conversation politely
2. BIt lets the nurse plan the next task
3. CIt shows the patient that the nurse is busy and wants to move on
4. DIt gives the patient time to think and say more

患者が人生の最後の数日にあることを示唆するサインの組み合わせはどれですか？

1. A尿量の増加と温かい手
2. B呼吸パターンの変化、冷たくまだらな皮膚、摂取量の減少
3. C食欲の増加と覚醒度の上昇
4. D移動能力の改善とエネルギーの増加

According to the gate control theory, why can rubbing a bumped elbow ease the pain?

1. ARubbing removes the damaged tissue from the elbow
2. BRubbing increases the release of pain chemicals so the nerves tire out
3. CTouch signals reduce pain signals passing up the spinal cord
4. DRubbing makes the elbow numb by stopping its blood supply