解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

次のうち脱水のサインはどれですか？

1. A粘膜の乾燥と濃い色の尿
2. Bゆっくりした力強い脈
3. C頻回の薄い色の尿
4. D足首のむくみ

安静時の成人の正常な呼吸数はどれくらいですか？

1. A1 分間に 20～30 回
2. B1 分間に 30～40 回
3. C1 分間に 12～20 回
4. D1 分間に 6～10 回

What is a haematoma?

1. AA thickened area of scar tissue
2. BA collection of clear fluid in a blister
3. CA collection of blood in the tissues
4. DA collection of pus under the skin

At what angle is an intramuscular injection given?

1. A30 degrees
2. B15 degrees
3. C90 degrees
4. D45 degrees

A patient shouts at the nurse that nobody has told them when their operation will be. What is the best first response?

1. AStay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration
2. BWalk away until the patient calms down by themselves
3. CArgue back that the staff are very busy
4. DTell the patient to stop shouting or leave the ward

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. AHair removal cream applied in theatre
2. BElectric clippers on the day of surgery
3. CShaving with a razor the night before
4. DPlucking the hairs with tweezers

A runner collapses on a hot day with a temperature of 40.5 °C and confusion. Why will paracetamol (acetaminophen) not help much?

1. AParacetamol makes the body produce more heat
2. BParacetamol only lowers temperature in children, not in adults
3. CThe heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
4. DParacetamol needs a temperature below 37 °C to work

While counting an apical pulse, the nurse finds the rhythm is irregularly irregular and the radial rate is lower than the apical rate. Which rhythm is most likely?

1. AAtrial fibrillation
2. BNormal sinus rhythm
3. CSinus bradycardia
4. DSinus tachycardia