解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What does "nocturia" mean?

1. ABeing unable to sleep because of pain
2. BPassing urine only in the morning
3. CWaking at night to pass urine
4. DBedwetting in young children only

マズローの欲求階層で、ピラミッドの土台となる欲求はどれですか？

1. A自己実現
2. B空気、食べ物、水などの生理的欲求
3. C愛と所属
4. D承認、地位、尊重などの承認欲求

Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?

1. AThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely
2. BThey are allergic to water
3. CThey have a stomach ulcer
4. DThey need more calories than they can get from food

How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?

1. AAs long as secretions keep coming
2. BAbout one minute
3. CNo more than about 10–15 seconds
4. DAbout 30–45 seconds

体格指数（BMI）はどのように計算しますか？

1. Aウエストの大きさをヒップの大きさで割る
2. B体重（kg）に身長（m）の 2 乗を掛ける
3. C体重（kg）を身長（m）の 2 乗で割る
4. D身長（cm）を体重（kg）で割る

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. AElectric clippers on the day of surgery
2. BHair removal cream applied in theatre
3. CShaving with a razor the night before
4. DPlucking the hairs with tweezers

A urine culture reports a mixed growth of several organisms. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe patient is resistant to all antibiotics
2. BThe laboratory used the wrong test
3. CThe sample was contaminated during collection
4. DThe patient has several serious infections at once

A pulse oximeter reads 82% on a patient with cold hands who is talking in full sentences with a normal respiratory rate. What is the best first action?

1. ACheck the patient and probe, then warm the hand or move the probe
2. BIgnore the reading because the patient looks well
3. CRemove any oxygen because the reading must be wrong
4. DRecord the reading and recheck it at the next routine set of observations