解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる基礎看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

  1. ALithotomy position
  2. BSemi-Fowler's position
  3. CSims' position
  4. DTrendelenburg position
2.やさしい

Which of these is one of the "rights" of medication administration?

  1. AThe right colour
  2. BThe right ward
  3. CThe right route
  4. DThe right nurse
3.やさしい

Which position is commonly used for giving an enema?

  1. AHigh Fowler's position
  2. BLeft side-lying (Sims') position
  3. CProne position
  4. DRight side-lying position with both knees bent
4.ふつう

A patient tells the nurse about abuse and asks them to keep it a secret. What should the nurse say?

  1. AThat they cannot promise secrecy if someone is at risk of harm
  2. BThat they will tell everyone on the ward so the patient is safe
  3. CThat they cannot listen to this and the patient should tell a doctor
  4. DThat they promise to keep it secret, so the patient keeps trusting them
5.ふつう

Why is an IV giving set primed before connecting it to the patient?

  1. ATo check the speed of the pump
  2. BTo test whether the patient is allergic to the fluid
  3. CTo warm the fluid to body temperature
  4. DTo remove air from the line
6.ふつう

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

  1. AA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded
  2. BThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded
  3. COnly urine passed at night is collected
  4. DThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
7.むずかしい

In a patient with sepsis, what does a raised blood lactate suggest?

  1. AThe patient has eaten recently
  2. BThe tissues are not getting enough oxygen
  3. CThe infection has been cured
  4. DThe kidneys are making too much urine
8.むずかしい

A patient with COPD and a known risk of hypercapnia is acutely breathless with an SpO₂ of 82%. What is correct?

  1. AWait for an arterial blood gas result before giving any oxygen at all
  2. BGive the highest oxygen flow possible and aim for 100%
  3. CWithhold oxygen completely, because oxygen is dangerous in COPD
  4. DGive controlled oxygen, e.g. via a Venturi mask, aiming for 88–92%

解答

  1. 1. D · Trendelenburg position
  2. 2. C · The right route
  3. 3. B · Left side-lying (Sims') position
  4. 4. A · That they cannot promise secrecy if someone is at risk of harm
  5. 5. D · To remove air from the line
  6. 6. D · The first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
  7. 7. B · The tissues are not getting enough oxygen
  8. 8. D · Give controlled oxygen, e.g. via a Venturi mask, aiming for 88–92%

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