1.やさしい
Which oxygen device is most often used to give a low flow of oxygen to a comfortable patient?
- AHigh-flow humidified system
- BBag-valve-mask
- CNasal cannula
- DNon-rebreather mask
2.やさしい
成人で一般に発熱とみなされる体温はどれですか?
- A37.0 °C 以上
- B36.5 °C 以上
- C38.0 °C 以上
- D35.5 °C 以上
3.やさしい
安静時に何度か測って 150/95 mmHg の血圧は:
- A40 歳以上の成人なら誰でも正常
- B正常
- C低い
- D高い
4.ふつう
看護過程の評価のステップでは何を行いますか?
- A看護師が患者の病歴と基礎的な観察値を初めて収集する
- B医師のために退院時サマリーを書く
- C目標が達成されたかを確認し、計画を調整する
- D計画した介入を実施する
5.ふつう
Why is high-flow oxygen often humidified?
- ATo cool the patient's temperature
- BTo make the oxygen more concentrated before it reaches the lungs
- CTo add medicine to the oxygen
- DTo stop the airways and secretions from drying out
6.ふつう
A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?
- AAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
- BTalk to the family instead of the patient
- CSpeak louder and more slowly than usual
- DFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration
7.むずかしい
A patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis has to go to the X-ray department. What is correct?
- AThe patient wears a respirator and staff wear nothing
- BNo precautions are needed outside the ward
- CThe patient wears a surgical mask during transport
- DThe patient cannot leave the room under any circumstances
8.むずかしい
A patient with COPD and a known risk of hypercapnia is acutely breathless with an SpO₂ of 82%. What is correct?
- AWait for an arterial blood gas result before giving any oxygen at all
- BWithhold oxygen completely, because oxygen is dangerous in COPD
- CGive controlled oxygen, e.g. via a Venturi mask, aiming for 88–92%
- DGive the highest oxygen flow possible and aim for 100%
解答
- 1. C · Nasal cannula
- 2. C · 38.0 °C 以上
- 3. D · 高い
- 4. C · 目標が達成されたかを確認し、計画を調整する
- 5. D · To stop the airways and secretions from drying out
- 6. A · Ask simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
- 7. C · The patient wears a surgical mask during transport
- 8. C · Give controlled oxygen, e.g. via a Venturi mask, aiming for 88–92%
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