解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up
2. BBreathing that stops for short periods during sleep
3. CBreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise
4. DA breathing rate that is slower than normal

What does "polyuria" mean?

1. APassing no urine at all
2. BPassing large amounts of urine
3. CPassing urine painfully or with a burning feeling
4. DPassing urine at night

What is extravasation?

1. ALeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
2. BA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
3. CLeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
4. DBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed

A patient asks to see their own health records. What is correct in the UK?

1. APatients can only see their records once they have been discharged
2. BPatients have a legal right to request access to their records
3. CPatients can see their records only with a court order
4. DOnly doctors are allowed to see health records

During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?

1. AWhen the cuff is fully deflated
2. BWhen the sounds disappear completely
3. CWhen the sounds become loudest
4. DWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard

While wearing sterile gloves, where should the nurse keep their hands?

1. AAbove waist level and in sight
2. BResting on the edge of the sterile field
3. CBehind the back when not in use
4. DFolded under the armpits to keep warm

血圧測定のとき、患者の腕が体の横に垂れ下がり、心臓より低い位置にあります。これは測定値にどう影響しますか？

1. A誤って低い値になる
2. B測定値には影響しない
3. C心拍数にだけ影響する
4. D誤って高い値になる

Which pair of details is best for confirming a patient's identity before giving a medicine?

1. ABed number and the patient's first name, checked against the ward list
2. BRoom number and diagnosis
3. CThe name on the door and the patient's face
4. DFull name and date of birth, checked against the wristband