解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Which behaviour may show that a patient is in pain but cannot say so?

1. AEating a full meal and chatting
2. BSleeping quietly and breathing slowly
3. CReading a newspaper calmly
4. DGrimacing and guarding a part of the body

What does "ambulate" mean?

1. ATo sit up in bed
2. BTo walk
3. CTo eat
4. DTo sleep

注射のあと、使用済みの針はどうすべきですか？

1. A両手で慎重にリキャップする
2. B処置が終わってから捨てるために、トレーに置いておく
3. C一般ごみの容器に入れる
4. Dリキャップせずに、すぐに鋭利物廃棄容器に入れる

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure
2. BOnly when the patient is known to have an infection
3. CWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
4. DOnly when handling medicines

A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position is oxygenation usually best?

1. ALying on the left side
2. BLying on the right side
3. CLying flat on the back
4. DLying face down

グラスゴー・コーマ・スケールで完全に覚醒している患者は何点ですか？

1. A3
2. B15
3. C12
4. D10

A patient's notes record a penicillin allergy with a rash. The new prescription is for amoxicillin. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive an antihistamine first, then the amoxicillin
2. BGive half the dose and watch for a rash
3. CGive the dose, as amoxicillin is a different drug from penicillin itself
4. DWithhold it and contact the prescriber, as amoxicillin is a penicillin

During tracheal suction a patient's SpO₂ falls from 95% to 85% and the heart rate drops. What should the nurse do?

1. AContinue until all the secretions have been removed from the airway
2. BIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster
3. CStop suctioning and give oxygen until the patient recovers
4. DInsert the catheter further into the airway