解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What does "PO" mean on a prescription?

1. ABy injection
2. BOnto the skin
3. CBy mouth
4. DInto the rectum

What is atelectasis?

1. ACollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
2. BNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
3. CA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung
4. DInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. ACervical screening to detect early changes
2. BPhysiotherapy after a hip replacement
3. CTeaching children to wash their hands
4. DGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult

According to Erikson, what is the main developmental task of older adulthood?

1. AIntegrity versus despair
2. BIdentity versus role confusion
3. CIndustry versus inferiority
4. DTrust versus mistrust

SMART な形で書かれた患者目標はどれですか？

1. A患者はすぐに気分がよくなる
2. B患者は金曜日までに歩行器を使って 20 メートル歩く
3. C患者はもっと食べるよう努める
4. D患者は移動能力を改善する

What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?

1. AAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient
2. BIt makes it easier for patients to breathe
3. CThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room
4. DAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor

A postoperative wound drain that had drained little suddenly fills with bright red blood. What should the nurse do?

1. AEmpty the drain and record it at the next routine round
2. BRemove the drain because it is not working
3. CClamp the drain and tell no one
4. DCheck the patient's vital signs and report it urgently

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."
2. B"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."
3. C"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."
4. D"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."