1.やさしい
Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?
- AUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep
- BAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
- CHave a large meal just before bed
- DTake long naps late in the day
2.やさしい
SpO₂ は何を測定しますか?
- Aパルスオキシメータで測るヘモグロビンの酸素飽和度
- B呼吸数
- C呼気中の CO₂ の量
- D血液ガス分析で測定される動脈血の酸素分圧
3.やさしい
In Maslow's hierarchy, which needs come directly above physiological needs?
- ASelf-actualisation needs
- BEsteem needs
- CSafety and security needs
- DLove and belonging needs
4.ふつう
In adult basic life support, how long should the rescuer take to check for normal breathing?
- AAs long as it takes to be certain
- BAbout 30 seconds
- CNo more than 10 seconds
- DAt least one minute
5.ふつう
尿道カテーテルを挿入するときに使う技術は?
- A手袋なしの清潔操作
- B特別な技術は不要
- C無菌操作
- D男性患者だけ無菌操作
6.ふつう
A patient's blood pressure is much higher than in all previous readings. What is the best first step?
- AIgnore it, as it must be a machine error
- BRecord it and give an extra dose of the blood pressure tablet
- CRecheck it, making sure the technique and cuff size are correct
- DTell the patient they are having a stroke
7.むずかしい
A patient spills hot tea on their forearm. What is the best immediate first aid?
- ACover it with butter or a greasy cream
- BPop any blisters to let the heat escape
- CCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
- DPut ice or an ice pack directly on the burn for about 10 minutes
8.むずかしい
A patient who had a GCS of 15 this morning now opens their eyes only to voice and is confused. What should the nurse do?
- AGive a sedative to calm the confusion
- BTreat it as deterioration and escalate urgently
- CLet the patient sleep, as they are probably tired
- DRecord it and recheck at the next routine time
解答
- 1. B · Avoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
- 2. A · パルスオキシメータで測るヘモグロビンの酸素飽和度
- 3. C · Safety and security needs
- 4. C · No more than 10 seconds
- 5. C · 無菌操作
- 6. C · Recheck it, making sure the technique and cuff size are correct
- 7. C · Cool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
- 8. B · Treat it as deterioration and escalate urgently
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