解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A5 compressions to 1 breath
2. B10 compressions to 1 breath
3. C15 compressions to 2 breaths
4. D30 compressions to 2 breaths

What is extravasation?

1. ALeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
2. BLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
3. CA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
4. DBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed

注射のあと、使用済みの針はどうすべきですか？

1. Aリキャップせずに、すぐに鋭利物廃棄容器に入れる
2. B処置が終わってから捨てるために、トレーに置いておく
3. C両手で慎重にリキャップする
4. D一般ごみの容器に入れる

When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?

1. AAfter the first few doses of antibiotics
2. BIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk
3. CIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
4. DAt any time, using saliva from the mouth

How should an unconscious patient be positioned for mouth care?

1. AProne with the face in the pillow
2. BSitting fully upright with the head bent forwards
3. COn their side with the head turned, with suction ready
4. DFlat on their back with the head tilted back

Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?

1. AIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone
2. BIt keeps the bed clean during the move
3. CIt reduces friction and shear on the skin
4. DIt warms the patient during the move

A patient with severe anaemia has an SpO₂ of 98%. Why can this reading be misleading?

1. APatients with anaemia always have a low true saturation
2. BThe red cells present are saturated, but the blood carries little oxygen
3. CAnaemia damages the light sensor of the oximeter
4. DAnaemia makes the oximeter read about 10% higher than the true saturation

若い成人の初期の循環血液量減少性ショックで、通常、血圧が下がる前に現れるサインはどれですか？

1. A温かく紅潮した皮膚
2. B遅い心拍数
3. C非常に低い血圧
4. D末梢が冷たく、心拍数が上がる