解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is an asymptomatic carrier?

1. AA person with severe symptoms of infection
2. BA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on
3. CA person who has been vaccinated against the organism
4. DA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness

標準予防策が適用されるのはどの患者ですか？

1. A感染がわかっている患者だけ
2. B手術を受ける患者だけ
3. C隔離室の患者だけ
4. D感染がわかっているかどうかにかかわらず、すべての患者

A patient holds out their arm when the nurse brings the blood pressure cuff. What type of consent is this?

1. ANo consent at all
2. BWritten consent
3. CImplied consent
4. DVerbal consent

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard
2. BIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube
3. CIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood
4. DIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger

A small blood spill is found on the ward floor. What is the correct approach?

1. ACover it with a sheet so no one steps in it
2. BLeave it for the domestic staff to clean at the end of the day
3. CWipe it up with a paper towel without gloves, then wash your hands well afterwards
4. DWear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy

A patient tells the nurse about abuse and asks them to keep it a secret. What should the nurse say?

1. AThat they promise to keep it secret, so the patient keeps trusting them
2. BThat they cannot promise secrecy if someone is at risk of harm
3. CThat they cannot listen to this and the patient should tell a doctor
4. DThat they will tell everyone on the ward so the patient is safe

According to current European (ERC) and 2025 American Heart Association guidelines, what is the first action for a conscious adult who is choking and cannot cough effectively?

1. AGive 5 rescue breaths
2. BGive up to 5 back blows
3. CGive a glass of water
4. DStart chest compressions at once

患者が脳卒中を起こしました。食べ物、飲み物、内服薬を与える前に嚥下のスクリーニングをしなければならないのはなぜですか？

1. A嚥下の確認は患者が求めた場合にだけ必要だから
2. B脳卒中後の患者は、常に少なくとも 1 週間は絶飲食にするから
3. C脳卒中後に内服薬は決して使わないから
4. D脳卒中後は嚥下障害がよくみられ、誤嚥性肺炎を起こすことがあるから