解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

マズローの欲求階層で、ピラミッドの土台となる欲求はどれですか？

1. A承認、地位、尊重などの承認欲求
2. B空気、食べ物、水などの生理的欲求
3. C自己実現
4. D愛と所属

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

1. AA mattress with extra blankets on top
2. BA thin foam pad placed on the floor
3. CA pressure-redistributing mattress
4. DA firm mattress with a plastic cover only

Why must there be no smoking or open flames near oxygen?

1. AIt is only a rule because smoking is unhealthy
2. BOxygen itself explodes when it meets smoke
3. CSmoke lowers the oxygen flow through the tubing and blocks the mask
4. DOxygen makes things burn more fiercely, so it is a fire risk

看護師が痛みに対して患者に鎮痛薬を投与しました。次の重要なステップは何ですか？

1. Aすぐに 2 回目を投与する
2. B痛みについて尋ねるのは翌日まで待つ
3. C薬が効くまでの時間をおいて痛みを再評価する
4. D投与量を記録し、患者が訴えなければ痛みはなくなったとみなす

A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?

1. AFrom the size of the patient's shoes
2. BFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)
3. CBy asking a visitor to guess
4. DFrom the length of the bed

A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it
2. BGive half the tablet until the doctor visits
3. CStop and recheck the prescription before giving it
4. DLeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later

A patient on regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) also takes an over-the-counter cold and flu remedy. Why is this a concern?

1. AMany cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
2. BParacetamol makes cold remedies cause drowsiness
3. CThere is no concern, as cold remedies contain no drugs
4. DCold remedies stop paracetamol from working, so the pain will not be controlled

患者の NEWS2 スコアが急に 1 点から 7 点に上がりました。適切な対応は？

1. A4 時間ごとの観察を続ける
2. B経験豊富な医師がただちに評価する緊急対応
3. C記録し、観察を繰り返して、次の回診で医師に伝える
4. D明朝もう一度バイタルを測る