1.やさしい
How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?
- A3–4 cm
- B1–2 cm
- C5–6 cm
- D8–10 cm
2.やさしい
Where is the femoral pulse felt?
- AOn the top of the foot
- BInside the elbow
- CIn the groin
- DBehind the knee
3.やさしい
Which infection is mainly spread by droplets?
- AInfluenza
- BMRSA
- CClostridioides difficile
- DHepatitis B
4.ふつう
What is tolerance to an opioid?
- ANeeding a higher dose to get the same pain relief
- BFeeling no side effects at all from the drug
- CA craving to take the drug for its mental effects
- DAn allergic reaction to the drug
5.ふつう
A dying patient is no longer drinking and breathes through the mouth. What mouth care is most appropriate?
- AClean the mouth only once a day with a hard toothbrush
- BKeep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care
- CGive large drinks of water every hour
- DAvoid mouth care so the patient is not disturbed
6.ふつう
When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?
- AIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab
- BFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke
- CFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab
- DBack and forth along the incision with the same swab
7.むずかしい
Which pair of details is best for confirming a patient's identity before giving a medicine?
- ARoom number and diagnosis
- BBed number and the patient's first name, checked against the ward list
- CThe name on the door and the patient's face
- DFull name and date of birth, checked against the wristband
8.むずかしい
A nurse notices that the power cable of an infusion pump is frayed. What is the correct action?
- AUse it only for patients who are not seriously ill
- BWrap tape around the cable and keep using it
- CTake it out of use, label it as faulty and report it
- DUnplug it and put it back in the equipment store
解答
- 1. C · 5–6 cm
- 2. C · In the groin
- 3. A · Influenza
- 4. A · Needing a higher dose to get the same pain relief
- 5. B · Keep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care
- 6. B · From the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke
- 7. D · Full name and date of birth, checked against the wristband
- 8. C · Take it out of use, label it as faulty and report it
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