解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength
2. BThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
3. CThe patient walks a set distance each day
4. DThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help

In Kübler-Ross's model of grief, which stage is often described first?

1. ADenial
2. BAcceptance
3. CDepression
4. DBargaining

成人で一般に発熱とみなされる体温はどれですか？

1. A36.5 °C 以上
2. B37.0 °C 以上
3. C38.0 °C 以上
4. D35.5 °C 以上

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. AStrong opioids such as morphine
2. BGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses
3. CNon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID
4. DWeak opioids only, such as codeine

While wearing sterile gloves, where should the nurse keep their hands?

1. AAbove waist level and in sight
2. BBehind the back when not in use
3. CResting on the edge of the sterile field
4. DFolded under the armpits to keep warm

尿道カテーテルを挿入するときに使う技術は？

1. A無菌操作
2. B男性患者だけ無菌操作
3. C手袋なしの清潔操作
4. D特別な技術は不要

カテゴリー 1 の褥瘡ができかけていることを示す所見は？

1. A骨や腱の露出
2. B骨突出部の上に、押しても消退しない発赤がある正常な皮膚
3. C骨は露出していないが、脂肪が見える全層の皮膚欠損
4. D底が赤い破れた水疱

A patient's potassium result is 6.8 mmol/L (6.8 mEq/L). Why is this urgent?

1. AIt is normal for patients after surgery
2. BHigh potassium causes only mild muscle cramps that settle without treatment
3. CIt means the patient urgently needs more potassium
4. DVery high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias