1.やさしい
What are black, sticky, tar-like stools called?
- ASteatorrhoea
- BConstipation
- CHaematuria
- DMelaena
2.やさしい
What is the pulse pressure?
- AThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure
- BThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
- CThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse
- DThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute
3.やさしい
What is the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?
- A30 compressions to 2 breaths
- B15 compressions to 2 breaths
- C10 compressions to 1 breath
- D5 compressions to 1 breath
4.ふつう
入院患者の深部静脈血栓症の予防に役立つ対策はどれですか?
- A座っているときに脚を組む
- Bできるだけ長く患者をベッドにとどめる
- C早期離床と下肢の運動
- D水分を制限する
5.ふつう
患者の状態が悪化するとき、最初に現れることが多い警告サインは?
- A心拍数の低下
- B体温の低下
- C呼吸数の増加
- D食欲の改善
6.ふつう
What is tolerance to an opioid?
- AFeeling no side effects at all from the drug
- BAn allergic reaction to the drug
- CNeeding a higher dose to get the same pain relief
- DA craving to take the drug for its mental effects
7.むずかしい
How should a urine sample be taken from a patient with a urinary catheter?
- AFrom the drainage bag tap
- BFrom the sampling port, using aseptic technique
- CBy disconnecting the catheter from the bag
- DBy removing the catheter and collecting the next void
8.むずかしい
A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 3.0 mmol/L (3.0 mEq/L). Why is this important?
- AThe level is normal and needs no action
- BLow potassium only causes mild thirst
- CFurosemide raises potassium, so this level is falsely low and can be ignored
- DLoop diuretics cause potassium loss, and low levels can cause arrhythmias
解答
- 1. D · Melaena
- 2. B · The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
- 3. A · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
- 4. C · 早期離床と下肢の運動
- 5. C · 呼吸数の増加
- 6. C · Needing a higher dose to get the same pain relief
- 7. B · From the sampling port, using aseptic technique
- 8. D · Loop diuretics cause potassium loss, and low levels can cause arrhythmias
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