解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is the pulse pressure?

1. AThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute
2. BThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse
3. CThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure
4. DThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure

低血糖に典型的なサインはどれですか？

1. A体重増加と足首のむくみ
2. Bのどの渇きと多量の排尿
3. C乾いた熱い皮膚と遅い呼吸
4. D発汗、ふるえ、混乱

In healthcare, hepatitis B is mainly passed on through contact with:

1. AIntact skin
2. BBlood
3. CAir
4. DFood

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

1. AStart deep suction every 10 minutes
2. BTell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help
3. CReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family
4. DGive large volumes of oral fluids

Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?

1. AIt keeps the bed clean during the move
2. BIt reduces friction and shear on the skin
3. CIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone
4. DIt warms the patient during the move

A goal states: "The patient will report pain of 3/10 or less within one hour of analgesia." After one hour the patient reports 6/10. What should the nurse do?

1. AChange the goal to 6/10 or less so that it counts as met
2. BRecord the goal as met, as the pain has gone down
3. CWait until the next day to evaluate again
4. DRecord the goal as not met and review the plan

A patient with a new colostomy has been taught stoma care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll measure the stoma again as it shrinks over the next weeks."
2. B"I'll cut the opening much bigger than my stoma so it doesn't rub."
3. C"I'll dry the skin well before putting on a new bag."
4. D"I'll check the skin around my stoma when I change the bag."

A patient says they have no pain, but grimaces and holds their side whenever they move. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the strongest analgesic available straight away
2. BRecord "no pain" and take no further action
3. CTell the patient they are not being honest
4. DExplore the difference gently and assess the pain further