1.やさしい
次のうち開かれた質問(オープンクエスチョン)はどれですか?
- A「昨日からどんな具合ですか?」
- B「よく眠れましたか?」
- C「痛みはありますか?」
- D「お薬は飲みましたか?」
2.やさしい
低血糖に典型的なサインはどれですか?
- A発汗、ふるえ、混乱
- B体重増加と足首のむくみ
- Cのどの渇きと多量の排尿
- D乾いた熱い皮膚と遅い呼吸
3.やさしい
Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?
- AAn anti-inflammatory gel
- BDistraction, for example with music
- CA morphine injection
- DA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
4.ふつう
Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?
- ACrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it
- BCrushing makes the drug inactive in water
- CCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
- DCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
5.ふつう
Which patient is at greatest risk of injury from a heat pack?
- AA patient with a sore lower back after gardening
- BA patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy
- CA young adult with a stiff neck after sleeping in an awkward position
- DA patient with period pain
6.ふつう
血圧測定で、カフが腕に対して小さすぎるとどうなりますか?
- A値が実際より低く出る
- B値が実際より高く出る
- C拡張期血圧だけが下がる
- D値は影響を受けない
7.むずかしい
A nurse realises that a dose of analgesia given two hours ago was not documented. What is correct?
- AAsk a colleague to sign that they gave it
- BWrite it now as a late entry, stating when it was given
- CWrite it in the space for two hours ago as if it was recorded then
- DLeave it out, as it is now too late to record it in the notes
8.むずかしい
Which of these patients should the nurse attend to first?
- AA patient with diabetes who is sweaty and shaky with a glucose of 2.9 mmol/L (52 mg/dL)
- BA patient who wants to talk about the results of a scan
- CA patient asking for their regular evening medicines
- DA patient with a pain score of 4/10 who had analgesia 30 minutes ago
解答
- 1. A · 「昨日からどんな具合ですか?」
- 2. A · 発汗、ふるえ、混乱
- 3. B · Distraction, for example with music
- 4. D · Crushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
- 5. B · A patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy
- 6. B · 値が実際より高く出る
- 7. B · Write it now as a late entry, stating when it was given
- 8. A · A patient with diabetes who is sweaty and shaky with a glucose of 2.9 mmol/L (52 mg/dL)
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