解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Which behaviour may show that a patient is in pain but cannot say so?

1. ASleeping quietly and breathing slowly
2. BReading a newspaper calmly
3. CEating a full meal and chatting
4. DGrimacing and guarding a part of the body

接触予防策で個人防護具を着けるとき、最初に着けるのはどれですか？

1. Aフェイスシールド、次に手袋、次にガウン
2. Bガウン
3. C手袋
4. D手袋のあとにシューズカバー

What does "ambulate" mean?

1. ATo eat
2. BTo walk
3. CTo sit up in bed
4. DTo sleep

When opening a sterile pack on a table, which flap is opened first?

1. AThe flap on your dominant side
2. BThe flap furthest away from you
3. CAny flap, as long as you wear sterile gloves
4. DThe flap nearest to you

輸血中に患者が発熱、悪寒戦慄、背部痛を起こしました。看護師がまず行うべきことは？

1. A輸血の速度を落とし、1 時間後に観察を再確認する
2. B輸血を止め、至急医師の助けを呼ぶ
3. C曝露を減らすために急いでバッグを終える
4. Dアセトアミノフェンを与えて輸血を続ける

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. AWet hands give a falsely high reading
2. BIt is only needed if the hands look dirty
3. CClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
4. DSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading

Before giving a PRN dose of oral morphine, which assessment is most important?

1. AThe patient's last bowel movement
2. BThe respiratory rate and level of sedation
3. CThe patient's blood glucose level
4. DThe patient's weight and height, recorded on admission

A colleague suggests giving a patient who "asks for pain relief too often" a saline injection to check whether the pain is real. What is correct?

1. AIt is acceptable, provided the patient is not told about it
2. BIt is deceptive; the pain should be assessed and treated
3. CIt is a good way to test whether the patient's pain is real
4. DIt is acceptable if the doctor agrees