1.やさしい
What is health literacy?
- AA person's ability to find, understand and use health information
- BA test of a patient's reading speed
- CThe number of health books a person has read
- DA nurse's knowledge of medical terms and abbreviations used in notes
2.やさしい
What does serous wound exudate look like?
- APink and frothy
- BClear and watery, sometimes pale yellow
- CBright red and fresh, like blood from a cut
- DThick, green or yellow and foul-smelling
3.やさしい
An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?
- AThe rectum, at the end of the bowel
- BThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine
- CThe stomach, at the top of the gut
- DThe ileum, part of the small intestine
4.ふつう
酸素を目標飽和度の範囲とともに処方しなければならないのはなぜですか?
- A酸素は手術患者にしか許されないから
- B酸素は薬であり、多すぎても少なすぎても患者に害を与えうるから
- C酸素は高価で、量を数えなければならないから
- D処方が必要なのは在宅で使う酸素だけで、病院内では不要だから
5.ふつう
A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?
- AWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently
- BThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses
- CNothing, as two hours without urine is normal
- DThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
6.ふつう
A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?
- ACheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
- BRead out the latest notes over the phone
- CHang up without saying anything
- DGive full details, as close family members have a right to know
7.むずかしい
Two days after surgery a patient has a temperature of 37.9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. What is the most helpful nursing action, alongside reporting it?
- ARestrict all fluids to dry the secretions
- BEncourage deep breathing, coughing and getting out of bed
- CKeep the patient lying flat in bed so they can rest and save energy
- DStop all pain relief so the patient stays alert
8.むずかしい
A recently discharged patient sends the nurse a friend request on social media. What is the most appropriate response?
- AAccept it, since the patient has gone home
- BAccept it but only post about work
- CDecline it, to keep a professional boundary
- DAccept it and ask how they are getting on
解答
- 1. A · A person's ability to find, understand and use health information
- 2. B · Clear and watery, sometimes pale yellow
- 3. D · The ileum, part of the small intestine
- 4. B · 酸素は薬であり、多すぎても少なすぎても患者に害を与えうるから
- 5. D · The tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
- 6. A · Check the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
- 7. B · Encourage deep breathing, coughing and getting out of bed
- 8. C · Decline it, to keep a professional boundary
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