1.やさしい
絶飲食の患者に定期的な口腔ケアが重要なのはなぜですか?
- A錠剤を飲み込みやすくするから
- B義歯や歯肉疾患のある患者にだけ必要だから
- C水分補給の代わりになるから
- D口の乾燥を防ぎ、感染のリスクを減らすから
2.やさしい
Where is a buccal medicine placed?
- AUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
- BBetween the cheek and the gum
- CInside the nostril
- DOn the back of the tongue
3.やさしい
What does "stat" mean on a prescription?
- AGive only if needed
- BGive only at night
- CGive once, immediately
- DGive every four hours
4.ふつう
インフォームド・コンセントとは何ですか?
- A判断能力のある患者が十分な説明を受けたうえで自発的に同意すること
- B処置によって生じたいかなる害についても、スタッフのあらゆる責任を免除する署名済みの書式
- C処置のあとに得た同意
- D家族の誰かの署名
5.ふつう
Using Maslow's hierarchy, which patient need should the nurse address first?
- AA patient who wants advice on returning to work
- BA patient who is worried about how the wound will look
- CA patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet
- DA patient who feels lonely because no visitors have come
6.ふつう
A nurse posts about an "interesting patient" on social media without naming them. Why is this a problem?
- AIt is not a problem if the account is private
- BIt is only a problem if the post also includes a photograph of the patient
- CIt is not a problem because no name was given
- DThe patient may still be identifiable, which breaches confidentiality
7.むずかしい
A patient describes burning, shooting pain with pins and needles in both feet. Which type of pain is most likely?
- AVisceral pain
- BReferred pain
- CNeuropathic pain
- DAcute somatic pain
8.むずかしい
A patient on regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) also takes an over-the-counter cold and flu remedy. Why is this a concern?
- AParacetamol makes cold remedies cause drowsiness
- BMany cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
- CThere is no concern, as cold remedies contain no drugs
- DCold remedies stop paracetamol from working, so the pain will not be controlled
解答
- 1. D · 口の乾燥を防ぎ、感染のリスクを減らすから
- 2. B · Between the cheek and the gum
- 3. C · Give once, immediately
- 4. A · 判断能力のある患者が十分な説明を受けたうえで自発的に同意すること
- 5. C · A patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet
- 6. D · The patient may still be identifiable, which breaches confidentiality
- 7. C · Neuropathic pain
- 8. B · Many cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
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