解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Which ethical principle means telling patients the truth?

1. AVeracity
2. BJustice
3. CFidelity
4. DNon-maleficence

安静時の成人の正常な呼吸数はどれくらいですか？

1. A1 分間に 20～30 回
2. B1 分間に 6～10 回
3. C1 分間に 12～20 回
4. D1 分間に 30～40 回

Leaving a dependent adult without food, warmth or basic care is which type of abuse?

1. ANeglect
2. BPsychological abuse
3. CSexual abuse
4. DFinancial abuse

正看護師が看護助手に業務を委譲します。委譲するという決定に責任を負うのは誰ですか？

1. A看護助手だけ
2. B正看護師
3. C業務を渡したら誰も責任を負わない
4. D患者

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFlush the cannula hard with saline
2. BApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running
3. CStop the infusion and remove the cannula
4. DIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage

A small blood spill is found on the ward floor. What is the correct approach?

1. ACover it with a sheet so no one steps in it
2. BLeave it for the domestic staff to clean at the end of the day
3. CWipe it up with a paper towel without gloves, then wash your hands well afterwards
4. DWear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy

A patient has a platelet count of 40 × 10⁹/L (40,000/mm³). Which nursing measure is appropriate?

1. AEncourage contact sports to raise the count
2. BGive aspirin for any headaches
3. CUse a firm toothbrush and floss hard to keep the gums healthy
4. DUse a soft toothbrush and avoid IM injections where possible

静脈内輸液中の高齢の患者が息苦しくなり、肺に断続性ラ音があり、足首が腫れています。最も考えられる問題は？

1. A脱水
2. B体液過剰
3. C低血糖
4. D輸液に対する正常な反応