解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる基礎看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does "bradypnoea" mean?

  1. ABreathing that stops completely
  2. BAn abnormally slow breathing rate
  3. CBreathing that is painful
  4. DAn abnormally fast breathing rate
2.やさしい

Which blood test is used to monitor patients taking warfarin?

  1. AThe serum sodium
  2. BThe HbA1c
  3. CThe INR
  4. DThe white cell count
3.やさしい

How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?

  1. AIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed
  2. BOn an open shelf in the treatment room
  3. CIn the staff room fridge
  4. DIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
4.ふつう

Why might a nurse use silence during a conversation with a patient?

  1. AIt shows the patient that the nurse is busy and wants to move on
  2. BIt lets the nurse plan the next task
  3. CIt gives the patient time to think and say more
  4. DIt ends the conversation politely
5.ふつう

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. ANormal bowel function returning
  2. BAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
  3. CFaecal impaction with overflow
  4. DA side effect of drinking too much water
6.ふつう

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running
  2. BIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage
  3. CFlush the cannula hard with saline
  4. DStop the infusion and remove the cannula
7.むずかしい

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38.3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

  1. AChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
  2. BThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
  3. CA fever shows the cancer has spread
  4. DThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
8.むずかしい

Where must the final identity check before a blood transfusion take place?

  1. AAt the bedside, with the patient and their wristband
  2. BIn the ward office, using the patient's notes and the prescription
  3. CIn the blood fridge, using the bag label
  4. DAt the nurses' station, with the ward list

解答

  1. 1. B · An abnormally slow breathing rate
  2. 2. C · The INR
  3. 3. D · In a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
  4. 4. C · It gives the patient time to think and say more
  5. 5. C · Faecal impaction with overflow
  6. 6. D · Stop the infusion and remove the cannula
  7. 7. B · They may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
  8. 8. A · At the bedside, with the patient and their wristband

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