解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる基礎看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

When using a fire extinguisher with the PASS method, where should it be aimed?

  1. AAt the smoke above the fire
  2. BAt the base of the fire
  3. CAt the wall behind the fire
  4. DAt the top of the flames
2.やさしい

寝たきりの患者を定期的に体位変換する主な目的は？

  1. A血圧を下げる
  2. B褥瘡（床ずれ）を防ぐ
  3. C食欲を増やす
  4. Dベッドを清潔に保つ
3.やさしい

Where is a sublingual tablet placed?

  1. AUnder the tongue
  2. BBetween the cheek and the gum
  3. COn top of the tongue to be chewed
  4. DIn the back of the throat to be swallowed
4.ふつう

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

  1. AOnly urine passed at night is collected
  2. BA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded
  3. CThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
  4. DThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded
5.ふつう

How should a nurse help a patient with severe visual impairment on admission?

  1. AMove the patient's belongings around to keep the area tidy
  2. BIntroduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place
  3. CGuide the patient by pushing them gently from behind as they walk
  4. DSpeak more loudly than usual
6.ふつう

How should the ear be positioned when taking a tympanic temperature in an adult?

  1. AGently pull the outer ear up and back
  2. BGently pull the outer ear down and back
  3. CLeave the ear alone and insert the probe deeply
  4. DPush the outer ear forward against the cheek
7.むずかしい

Which statement by a visitor shows a need for further teaching about contact precautions?

  1. A"I'll clean my hands as I leave the room."
  2. B"I'll take off the gown and gloves before I leave the room."
  3. C"I'll put on the gown and gloves before I go in."
  4. D"I'll take the gown off at home after I leave the hospital."
8.むずかしい

A patient reports pain of 8/10 but is chatting calmly and has normal vital signs. What should the nurse do?

  1. ATell the patient they cannot be in that much pain
  2. BRecord a lower score because the patient looks comfortable and calm
  3. CWithhold analgesia until the vital signs change
  4. DAccept the report, assess further and offer analgesia

解答

  1. 1. B · At the base of the fire
  2. 2. B · 褥瘡（床ずれ）を防ぐ
  3. 3. A · Under the tongue
  4. 4. C · The first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
  5. 5. B · Introduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place
  6. 6. A · Gently pull the outer ear up and back
  7. 7. D · "I'll take the gown off at home after I leave the hospital."
  8. 8. D · Accept the report, assess further and offer analgesia

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