解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

「NPO（絶飲食）」の指示はどういう意味ですか？

1. A薬は注射だけ
2. B透明な水分だけ
3. C食べられる範囲で普通食
4. D何も食べず、何も飲まない

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?

1. ACardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack
2. BA campaign to reduce smoking in teenagers
3. CVaccinating healthcare workers against hepatitis B
4. DMeasuring blood pressure at a health check

浮腫とは何ですか？

1. A組織内の過剰な水分による腫れ
2. B感染によって生じる皮膚の発赤と熱感
3. C皮膚の下のあざ
4. D乾燥してはがれる皮膚

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger
2. BIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard
3. CIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood
4. DIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube

Which of these is part of the UK "Sepsis Six"?

1. ARestricting IV fluids
2. BGiving a sedative
3. CMeasuring urine output
4. DWaiting for a chest X-ray before antibiotics

A patient refuses their regular evening tablets. What should the nurse do first?

1. AInsist until the patient takes them
2. BThrow the tablets away without telling anyone
3. CHide the tablets in their food
4. DExplore the reason for refusing

A patient on regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) also takes an over-the-counter cold and flu remedy. Why is this a concern?

1. AMany cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
2. BCold remedies stop paracetamol from working, so the pain will not be controlled
3. CParacetamol makes cold remedies cause drowsiness
4. DThere is no concern, as cold remedies contain no drugs

A patient's potassium result is 6.8 mmol/L (6.8 mEq/L). Why is this urgent?

1. AIt is normal for patients after surgery
2. BHigh potassium causes only mild muscle cramps that settle without treatment
3. CVery high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias
4. DIt means the patient urgently needs more potassium