解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is a wheeze?

1. AA low rattling sound caused by fluid in the throat
2. BA high-pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways
3. CA crackling sound heard over the heart
4. DA harsh sound heard only when breathing in through the nose

Which complication of long bed rest causes the foot to point downwards and stiffen in that position?

1. AClub foot
2. BHammer toe
3. CFoot drop
4. DFlat foot

Why do people shiver when they are cold?

1. AShivering widens the blood vessels in the skin
2. BShivering lowers the heart rate to save energy
3. CMuscle activity produces heat
4. DShivering lets heat escape through the skin

アルコール手指消毒薬の代わりに石けんと流水で手を洗うべきなのはどのような場合ですか？

1. A毎回の日常的なバイタルサイン測定の前
2. B決してない。アルコール手指消毒薬が常に優れているから
3. C手が目に見えて汚れているとき
4. D勤務の始めだけ

How should an unconscious patient be positioned for mouth care?

1. AFlat on their back with the head tilted back
2. BOn their side with the head turned, with suction ready
3. CSitting fully upright with the head bent forwards
4. DProne with the face in the pillow

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
2. BAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
3. CHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
4. DHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38.3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
2. BChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
3. CThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
4. DA fever shows the cancer has spread

Before giving a PRN dose of oral morphine, which assessment is most important?

1. AThe patient's last bowel movement
2. BThe respiratory rate and level of sedation
3. CThe patient's weight and height, recorded on admission
4. DThe patient's blood glucose level