解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Leaving a dependent adult without food, warmth or basic care is which type of abuse?

1. APsychological abuse
2. BNeglect
3. CFinancial abuse
4. DSexual abuse

What is health literacy?

1. AA test of a patient's reading speed
2. BA nurse's knowledge of medical terms and abbreviations used in notes
3. CThe number of health books a person has read
4. DA person's ability to find, understand and use health information

Which part of a sterile field is considered not sterile?

1. AThe centre of the field
2. BItems placed in the middle of the field
3. CThe area just in front of the nurse
4. DThe outer 2.5 cm (1 inch) border

When using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer, what should the patient do straight after inhaling the dose?

1. ARinse the mouth before breathing in
2. BTake another dose at once without pausing
3. CBreathe out hard through the mouthpiece
4. DHold their breath for about 10 seconds

Using the AVPU scale, a patient who opens their eyes and groans only when the nurse squeezes their shoulder is scored as:

1. AP
2. BA
3. CV
4. DU

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AOnly urine passed at night is collected
2. BThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
3. CThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded
4. DA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded

A patient has a generalised tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What should the nurse do?

1. APut a spoon between the teeth to stop tongue biting
2. BGive a drink of water as soon as the jerking starts
3. CProtect the head, move objects away, time it and do not restrain
4. DHold the arms and legs firmly so that the jerking movements stop more quickly

24 時間で患者の摂取量は 2400 mL、測定した排出量の合計は 1800 mL です。水分出納はいくつですか？

1. Aマイナス 600 mL
2. Bプラス 4200 mL
3. C両方の値が多いので釣り合っている
4. Dプラス 600 mL