解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is a nursing care plan?

1. AA record of the patient's visitors
2. BThe hospital's plan for the year ahead
3. CA list of the nurses working on each shift and their breaks
4. DA written plan of a patient's needs, goals and care

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better
2. BTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
3. CTo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
4. DTo lower the blood pressure during the operation

What is an asymptomatic carrier?

1. AA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on
2. BA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness
3. CA person with severe symptoms of infection
4. DA person who has been vaccinated against the organism

転倒リスクが高い患者です。最も適切な対策は？

1. Aすべてのベッド柵を日常的に上げ、確認が済むまで患者をベッド上にとどめる
2. B評価せずに患者をベッドにとどめる
3. C夜間に鎮静薬を与える
4. Dベッドを低くし、ナースコールを手の届く所に置き、滑りにくい履物を履いてもらう

How should the ear be positioned when taking a tympanic temperature in an adult?

1. ALeave the ear alone and insert the probe deeply
2. BGently pull the outer ear up and back
3. CPush the outer ear forward against the cheek
4. DGently pull the outer ear down and back

使用前に経鼻胃管が胃内にあることを確認する最も確実な方法は？

1. Aチューブの先を水に入れて泡が出るか見る
2. B空気を注入して「ゴボッ」という音を聴く
3. C吸引物の pH を調べ、必要なら胸部 X 線を撮る
4. D患者に違和感がないか聞く

The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?

1. AEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime
2. BTell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away
3. CExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying
4. DTell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother

What is the best way to check that a patient has learned to use an inhaler correctly?

1. AAsk the patient to show how they use it
2. BAsk whether they have read the leaflet
3. CAsk them to repeat the drug's name
4. DAsk whether they have any questions