1.やさしい
What is an incentive spirometer used for?
- AMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
- BGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
- CEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
- DRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
2.やさしい
What does a healthy stoma usually look like?
- ADry and pale white
- BDark purple or black
- CDry and covered in a crust
- DMoist and pink to red
3.やさしい
What does "dysuria" mean?
- ABlood in the urine, making it pink
- BLeaking urine when coughing
- CPain or burning when passing urine
- DWaking at night to pass urine
4.ふつう
Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?
- ATheir sense of thirst is often reduced
- BThey lose less water through the skin
- CTheir kidneys hold on to more water
- DThey usually drink more than younger adults
5.ふつう
What is tolerance to an opioid?
- AFeeling no side effects at all from the drug
- BNeeding a higher dose to get the same pain relief
- CAn allergic reaction to the drug
- DA craving to take the drug for its mental effects
6.ふつう
A large pressure ulcer is left open and fills in with new tissue from its base. This is called healing by:
- ASecondary intention
- BPrimary intention
- CTertiary intention
- DDelayed intention
7.むずかしい
判断能力のある成人の患者が、自分のがんの診断を家族に伝えないよう看護師に頼みました。看護師はどうすべきですか?
- A家族が直接尋ねた場合にだけ伝える
- B重大な診断について親族には知る権利があるので、家族に伝える
- Cいずれにせよ家族に伝えるよう医師に頼む
- D依頼を尊重し、家族とその情報を共有しない
8.むずかしい
A dehydrated patient is receiving IV fluids. Which finding best shows the treatment is working?
- AUrine output rises and the heart rate falls towards normal
- BThe heart rate rises and the skin becomes cooler
- CThe urine becomes darker and more concentrated
- DThe patient feels more thirsty than before the fluids started
解答
- 1. C · Encouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
- 2. D · Moist and pink to red
- 3. C · Pain or burning when passing urine
- 4. A · Their sense of thirst is often reduced
- 5. B · Needing a higher dose to get the same pain relief
- 6. A · Secondary intention
- 7. D · 依頼を尊重し、家族とその情報を共有しない
- 8. A · Urine output rises and the heart rate falls towards normal
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