解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AOral paracetamol
2. BAn oral antihistamine given on its own
3. CIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
4. DIntravenous antibiotics given straight away

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help
2. BThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
3. CThe patient walks a set distance each day
4. DThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength

What does the term "last offices" (post-mortem care) mean in nursing?

1. AThe paperwork completed at the end of a shift
2. BThe last dose of medication before surgery
3. CThe care of a person's body after death
4. DThe final ward round before discharge

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

1. ATalk to the family instead of the patient
2. BAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
3. CSpeak louder and more slowly than usual
4. DFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration

MUST（Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool）は何を評価しますか？

1. A嚥下能力
2. B低栄養のリスク
3. C転倒のリスク
4. D痛みのレベル

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. AA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home
2. BShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points
3. CTeaching only the family and not the patient
4. DOne long session with all the information at once

An infusion pump alarms "occlusion". What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe battery level of the pump
2. BThe fluid prescription chart and the infusion rate written on it
3. CThe patient's blood glucose level
4. DThe clamps, the tubing for kinks and the cannula site

Why are a patient's observations checked about 15 minutes after a blood transfusion starts?

1. ASerious reactions often happen early in a transfusion
2. BReactions only ever occur after the transfusion ends
3. CIt is only for record-keeping purposes
4. DIt is the time the blood takes to warm up