解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

「手指衛生の 5 つのタイミング」のうち、患者に触れる前のものはどれですか？

1. A体液に曝露した可能性のあるあとだけ
2. B患者周辺環境に触れたあとだけ
3. C無菌操作の前だけ
4. D患者に触れる前

Before moving a patient, what should the nurse do with the bed height?

1. ALeave it wherever it was
2. BLower it as far as it will go to protect the nurse's back
3. CRaise it as high as it will go
4. DAdjust it to about the nurse's waist height

Which test is a typical use of an intradermal injection?

1. AA dose of insulin
2. BA dose of intravenous antibiotics
3. CA flu vaccine for adults
4. DA tuberculin (Mantoux) skin test

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AOnly urine passed at night is collected
2. BThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded
3. CThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
4. DA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded

入院患者の便秘の予防に役立つ対策はどれですか？

1. A十分な水分、食物繊維、身体活動
2. B便意をがまんする
3. C果物と野菜を避ける
4. D腸を休ませるため、水分を制限してベッドにとどまる

Which of these is one of the five rights of delegation?

1. AThe right salary
2. BThe right supervision
3. CThe right time of year
4. DThe right uniform

看護師が使用済みの針で針刺し事故を起こしました。正しい最初の行動は？

1. A血を取り除くために傷を吸う
2. B自然に出血させ、石けんと流水で洗い、至急報告する
3. Cブラシとアルコールでその部位を強くこすり、勤務の終わりに報告する
4. D勤務を終えて翌日報告する

Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?

1. AIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding
2. BIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury
3. CIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain
4. DIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks