解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

On which side should a patient with a weak leg hold a walking stick?

1. AIn front of the body with both hands
2. BThe weaker side
3. CEither side, it makes no difference
4. DThe stronger side

What is the main role of platelets?

1. ACarrying carbon dioxide to the lungs
2. BHelping the blood to clot
3. CFighting bacterial infection
4. DCarrying oxygen around the body

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

1. AA pressure-redistributing mattress
2. BA firm mattress with a plastic cover only
3. CA mattress with extra blankets on top
4. DA thin foam pad placed on the floor

How should the heels of a bedbound patient at high risk be protected?

1. ARub them with cream several times a day
2. BLift them off the mattress with a pillow under the calves
3. CRest them on a rolled towel placed directly under each heel
4. DWrap them tightly in bandages

In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?

1. AThe quantity of analgesia the patient has already taken today
2. BThe quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning
3. CHow quickly the pain started
4. DWhether the pain is quieter at night

How should a nurse speak to a patient with hearing loss?

1. ASpeak very fast to keep the message short
2. BCover the mouth to stop background noise
3. CFace the patient and speak clearly at a normal pace
4. DShout loudly from behind the patient so they can hear every word

A nurse develops vomiting and diarrhoea during a norovirus outbreak. When can they usually return to work (UK guidance)?

1. AThe next shift, if they feel well enough
2. BAs soon as the vomiting stops
3. CAfter a full week, whatever the symptoms
4. D48 hours after the symptoms have stopped

Which task should a registered nurse not delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ATaking routine observations on a stable patient
2. BRecording a patient's oral fluid intake
3. CAssessing a patient who reports new chest pain
4. DHelping a patient with a morning wash