解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is a wheeze?

1. AA harsh sound heard only when breathing in through the nose
2. BA crackling sound heard over the heart
3. CA high-pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways
4. DA low rattling sound caused by fluid in the throat

「嚥下障害（dysphagia）」とはどういう意味ですか？

1. A排尿時の痛み
2. B飲み込みにくいこと
3. C息切れ
4. D話しにくいこと

What happens in the implementation step of the nursing process?

1. AGoals are written for the first time
2. BData about the patient are collected
3. CThe planned nursing care is carried out
4. DThe patient's problems are identified

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

1. ADo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet
2. BKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly
3. CGive every patient a sleeping tablet
4. DGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. AEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
2. BGrab them under the armpits and lift them
3. CTry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest
4. DLet go quickly and call for help

A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?

1. AFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)
2. BFrom the size of the patient's shoes
3. CFrom the length of the bed
4. DBy asking a visitor to guess

In an emergency a doctor gives a verbal order for a medicine. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk another nurse to remember the order
2. BWrite it down, read it back and make sure it is signed later as per policy
3. CRefuse to give any medicine until a written prescription has been completed
4. DGive it and tell the doctor nothing more

住宅火災から救出された患者のパルスオキシメータの値は 99% ですが、眠気と頭痛があります。この値が誤って安心させるものになりうるのはなぜですか？

1. A煙のためにオキシメータの値が低く出すぎるから
2. B患者の心拍数が速すぎて、機器が正確な値を出せないから
3. C熱傷で皮膚が光をよく通すようになるから
4. Dヘモグロビンに結合した一酸化炭素を、オキシメータが酸素として読み取るから