解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help
2. BThe patient walks a set distance each day
3. CThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
4. DThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AHave a large meal just before bed
2. BAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
3. CUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep
4. DTake long naps late in the day

ブリストル便性状スケールは何に使いますか？

1. A尿量を測る
2. B褥瘡のリスクを評価する
3. C意識レベルを点数化する
4. D便の形状を分類する

Which measure is appropriate for a patient with a fever who feels hot and uncomfortable?

1. ALight bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic
2. BAn ice bath until the patient shivers
3. CExtra blankets to make the patient sweat it out
4. DRestricting fluids so the patient sweats less during the fever

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ABecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law
2. BSo the patient learns the right answer to give
3. CSo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving
4. DBecause only one scale is valid for adults

Which of these is recorded as fluid intake on a fluid balance chart?

1. AIntravenous fluids
2. BUrine output from a catheter
3. CVomit
4. DWound drainage

A postoperative wound drain that had drained little suddenly fills with bright red blood. What should the nurse do?

1. AClamp the drain and tell no one
2. BRemove the drain because it is not working
3. CEmpty the drain and record it at the next routine round
4. DCheck the patient's vital signs and report it urgently

Which sign is usually a late sign of hypoxia?

1. ARestlessness
2. BA rising heart rate
3. CCyanosis
4. DA rising respiratory rate