1.やさしい
What is an asymptomatic carrier?
- AA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on
- BA person who has been vaccinated against the organism
- CA person with severe symptoms of infection
- DA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness
2.やさしい
成人の安静時の正常な心拍数はどれくらいですか?
- A1 分間に 20~40 回
- B1 分間に 60~100 回
- C1 分間に 100~140 回
- D1 分間に 40~60 回
3.やさしい
What is the pulse pressure?
- AThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse
- BThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
- CThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute
- DThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure
4.ふつう
A nurse posts about an "interesting patient" on social media without naming them. Why is this a problem?
- AIt is only a problem if the post also includes a photograph of the patient
- BIt is not a problem because no name was given
- CIt is not a problem if the account is private
- DThe patient may still be identifiable, which breaches confidentiality
5.ふつう
Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?
- AIt warms the patient during the move
- BIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone
- CIt keeps the bed clean during the move
- DIt reduces friction and shear on the skin
6.ふつう
A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?
- AGive full details, as close family members have a right to know
- BRead out the latest notes over the phone
- CCheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
- DHang up without saying anything
7.むずかしい
The wife of a man with terminal cancer cries often and says she is already grieving for him. What is this called?
- ADisenfranchised grief
- BAnticipatory grief
- CDelayed grief
- DComplicated grief
8.むずかしい
Why is the level of sedation a useful early warning in a patient on opioids?
- ASedation shows that the pain has completely gone and the dose is right
- BSedation means the opioid dose is too low
- CSedation only occurs after the breathing has stopped
- DIncreasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression
解答
- 1. D · A person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness
- 2. B · 1 分間に 60~100 回
- 3. B · The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
- 4. D · The patient may still be identifiable, which breaches confidentiality
- 5. D · It reduces friction and shear on the skin
- 6. C · Check the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
- 7. B · Anticipatory grief
- 8. D · Increasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression
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