解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる基礎看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?

  1. AAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe
  2. BAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum
  3. CAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line
  4. DOver the lower end of the sternum in the midline
2.やさしい

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

  1. AEvery morning
  2. BBefore meals
  3. CImmediately
  4. DAs needed
3.やさしい

Which symptoms are typical of high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia)?

  1. AItchy rash, wheeze and swollen lips
  2. BSlow pulse, cold skin and shivering
  3. CThirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
  4. DShaking, sweating and a fast, pounding heartbeat
4.ふつう

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
  2. BHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
  3. CAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
  4. DGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
5.ふつう

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

  1. ATo make the insulin work more quickly with each injection
  2. BTo prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
  3. CBecause each site can only be used once
  4. DTo stop the patient getting used to the needle
6.ふつう

入院患者の深部静脈血栓症の予防に役立つ対策はどれですか？

  1. A水分を制限する
  2. Bできるだけ長く患者をベッドにとどめる
  3. C座っているときに脚を組む
  4. D早期離床と下肢の運動
7.むずかしい

Which postoperative finding should be reported most urgently?

  1. APain score of 4/10 at the wound site when moving
  2. BUrine output of 50 mL in the last hour
  3. CRespiratory rate 8/min and difficult to rouse
  4. DTemperature 37.4 °C on the first day
8.むずかしい

A patient with heart failure weighs 2 kg more than yesterday on the same scales. What does this most likely show?

  1. AThe scales must have been faulty
  2. BThe patient has gained 2 kg of body fat
  3. CThe patient is becoming dehydrated
  4. DAbout 2 litres of fluid has been retained

解答

  1. 1. C · At the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line
  2. 2. D · As needed
  3. 3. C · Thirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
  4. 4. B · Have the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
  5. 5. B · To prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
  6. 6. D · 早期離床と下肢の運動
  7. 7. C · Respiratory rate 8/min and difficult to rouse
  8. 8. D · About 2 litres of fluid has been retained

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