解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

マズローの欲求階層で、ピラミッドの土台となる欲求はどれですか？

1. A空気、食べ物、水などの生理的欲求
2. B自己実現
3. C承認、地位、尊重などの承認欲求
4. D愛と所属

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe limbs
2. BThe reflexes
3. CThe speech
4. DThe pupils

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?

1. AMeasuring blood pressure at a health check
2. BCardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack
3. CVaccinating healthcare workers against hepatitis B
4. DA campaign to reduce smoking in teenagers

患者が横向きに寝るとき、仙骨部と腰への圧迫を減らすのに勧められる体位はどれですか？

1. Aあお向けで頭を急角度に上げる
2. B何時間もベッドで上体を起こして座る
3. C枕で支えた 30 度側臥位
4. D90 度で腰の上に直接寝る

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing makes the drug inactive in water
2. BCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
3. CCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
4. DCrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it

In the UK SSKIN care bundle for pressure ulcer prevention, what does "K" stand for?

1. AKeep moving
2. BKeep dry
3. CKeep clean
4. DKeep warm

A patient with dementia keeps getting out of bed at night. What is the best first nursing approach?

1. ATie a sheet across the bed to keep the patient in
2. BLook for an unmet need such as toileting, pain, hunger or thirst
3. CAsk the doctor to prescribe a sedative so the patient sleeps through the night
4. DRaise the bed rails and leave the patient alone

The intact skin over a patient's heel is deep purple and feels boggy. What should be suspected?

1. AA normal bruise from a minor knock
2. BA category 1 pressure ulcer that will heal by itself
3. CA fungal skin infection
4. DA suspected deep tissue injury