1.やさしい
Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?
- ADistraction, for example with music
- BA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
- CA morphine injection
- DAn anti-inflammatory gel
2.やさしい
Which pulse do trained healthcare staff usually check in an unresponsive adult?
- AThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
- BThe pedal pulse on the foot
- CThe carotid pulse in the neck
- DThe radial pulse at the wrist
3.やさしい
What does "glycosuria" mean?
- AGlucose in the urine
- BBlood in the urine
- CProtein in the urine
- DPus in the urine
4.ふつう
創感染を示唆するサインの組み合わせはどれですか?
- A発赤、熱感、腫脹、痛みの増強と膿
- B創縁が閉じるときの軽いかゆみ
- C痛みのない乾いたかさぶた
- Dピンク色の肉芽組織、軽度の漿液性の滲出液、小さくなる創
5.ふつう
A patient shouts at the nurse that nobody has told them when their operation will be. What is the best first response?
- AWalk away until the patient calms down by themselves
- BArgue back that the staff are very busy
- CStay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration
- DTell the patient to stop shouting or leave the ward
6.ふつう
Which response is an example of false reassurance?
- A"Don't worry, everything will be fine."
- B"What are you most concerned about?"
- C"I can see this is hard for you."
- D"You seem worried. Would you like to talk about it?"
7.むずかしい
Which simple measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older inpatient?
- AMoving them to a different bed every night to vary their surroundings
- BKeeping the lights on all night
- CMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids
- DLimiting visits from family members
8.むずかしい
The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?
- ATell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away
- BTell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother
- CExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying
- DEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime
解答
- 1. A · Distraction, for example with music
- 2. C · The carotid pulse in the neck
- 3. A · Glucose in the urine
- 4. A · 発赤、熱感、腫脹、痛みの増強と膿
- 5. C · Stay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration
- 6. A · "Don't worry, everything will be fine."
- 7. C · Making sure they have their glasses and hearing aids
- 8. C · Explain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying
ステップごとの詳しい解答:このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。