解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is a haematoma?

1. AA collection of clear fluid in a blister
2. BA collection of pus under the skin
3. CA thickened area of scar tissue
4. DA collection of blood in the tissues

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ASims' position
2. BTrendelenburg position
3. CSemi-Fowler's position
4. DLithotomy position

看護師による患者のアドボカシー（権利擁護）とはどういう意味ですか？

1. Aすべての患者の最善の利益のために、患者に代わってケアの決定を下すこと
2. B患者の権利と利益のために声を上げること
3. C患者に法的な助言を与えること
4. D苦情に対して病院を弁護すること

A patient has just died. What should the nurse find out before starting last offices?

1. AThe patient's blood group
2. BWhether the patient's bills had all been paid
3. CThe family's religious and cultural wishes
4. DThe patient's favourite food

How should a nurse help a patient with severe visual impairment on admission?

1. AMove the patient's belongings around to keep the area tidy
2. BGuide the patient by pushing them gently from behind as they walk
3. CIntroduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place
4. DSpeak more loudly than usual

経管栄養を受けている患者の誤嚥のリスクを減らすには、どのような体位にすべきですか？

1. A完全に平らに寝かせる
2. Bベッドの頭側を約 30～45 度上げる
3. Cうつぶせ
4. D頭を低くした体位

According to the gate control theory, why can rubbing a bumped elbow ease the pain?

1. ARubbing increases the release of pain chemicals so the nerves tire out
2. BRubbing makes the elbow numb by stopping its blood supply
3. CRubbing removes the damaged tissue from the elbow
4. DTouch signals reduce pain signals passing up the spinal cord

The family of a patient with terminal cancer worries that morphine will make the patient addicted. What is the best response?

1. AAgree that the morphine should be stopped to protect the patient
2. BExplain that addiction is uncommon when morphine is used for pain
3. CTell them that addiction does not matter at this stage
4. DSuggest giving the morphine only once a day