解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

看護の申し送りの主な目的は何ですか？

1. A勤務を早く終えること
2. Bスタッフの勤務表について話し合うこと
3. C患者の請求の詳細を記録すること
4. Dケアが安全に続くように正確な情報を伝えること

In the nursing process, which step comes straight after assessment?

1. AEvaluation, checking whether goals were met
2. BNursing diagnosis, identifying the patient's problems
3. CImplementation, carrying out the care
4. DDischarge planning, deciding when the patient goes home

In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?

1. AThe route by which a microorganism enters the body
2. BThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
3. CThe way a microorganism leaves the body
4. DThe person who is likely to become infected

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

1. AFit them over existing bandages or wounds
2. BChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
3. CFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect
4. DMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease

創感染を示唆するサインの組み合わせはどれですか？

1. A創縁が閉じるときの軽いかゆみ
2. B発赤、熱感、腫脹、痛みの増強と膿
3. Cピンク色の肉芽組織、軽度の漿液性の滲出液、小さくなる創
4. D痛みのない乾いたかさぶた

What is tolerance to an opioid?

1. AA craving to take the drug for its mental effects
2. BAn allergic reaction to the drug
3. CNeeding a higher dose to get the same pain relief
4. DFeeling no side effects at all from the drug

A patient with COPD and a known risk of hypercapnia is acutely breathless with an SpO₂ of 82%. What is correct?

1. AWithhold oxygen completely, because oxygen is dangerous in COPD
2. BGive controlled oxygen, e.g. via a Venturi mask, aiming for 88–92%
3. CWait for an arterial blood gas result before giving any oxygen at all
4. DGive the highest oxygen flow possible and aim for 100%

Why must medicines for Parkinson's disease, such as levodopa, be given on time?

1. AThe timing does not matter as long as the full daily total is given
2. BLate doses cause the patient to fall asleep
3. CLate doses can cause severe stiffness, falls and swallowing problems
4. DThe drug becomes poisonous if it is given late