解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What does serous wound exudate look like?

1. AThick, green or yellow and foul-smelling
2. BPink and frothy
3. CClear and watery, sometimes pale yellow
4. DBright red and fresh, like blood from a cut

「患者の最善の利益のために行動し、善を行う」ことを意味する倫理原則はどれですか？

1. A善行
2. B無危害
3. C自律
4. D正義

When using a fire extinguisher with the PASS method, where should it be aimed?

1. AAt the wall behind the fire
2. BAt the base of the fire
3. CAt the top of the flames
4. DAt the smoke above the fire

A small blood spill is found on the ward floor. What is the correct approach?

1. AWipe it up with a paper towel without gloves, then wash your hands well afterwards
2. BWear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy
3. CCover it with a sheet so no one steps in it
4. DLeave it for the domestic staff to clean at the end of the day

A goal states: "The patient will report pain of 3/10 or less within one hour of analgesia." After one hour the patient reports 6/10. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until the next day to evaluate again
2. BRecord the goal as not met and review the plan
3. CChange the goal to 6/10 or less so that it counts as met
4. DRecord the goal as met, as the pain has gone down

患者は英語をほとんど話せません。重要な同意の話し合いで通訳すべきなのは誰ですか？

1. A専門の医療通訳者
2. Bその言語を少し知っている職員なら誰でも
3. C隣のベッドの面会者
4. D患者の幼い子ども

すでに患者に届いてしまった与薬エラーに気づいたときの正しい対応は？

1. A患者が元気そうなら何も言わない
2. B患者の状態を確認し、処方者に知らせ、インシデント報告システムで報告する
3. C次の勤務の間に害が出るか様子をみて、患者の状態が変わった場合にのみ報告する
4. Dエラーが見えないように記録を直す

An older patient who lives alone is ready to go home after a hip fracture but worries about washing and cooking. Which referral is most appropriate?

1. APodiatry for nail care
2. BOccupational therapy for a home assessment
3. CDietitian for a weight-loss plan
4. DSpeech and language therapy for a swallowing assessment