解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is the legal term for failing to give the standard of care a reasonable nurse would give, causing harm?

1. ADefamation
2. BBattery
3. CAssault
4. DNegligence

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. AAs needed
2. BEvery morning
3. CBefore meals
4. DImmediately

看護過程の最初のステップは何ですか？

1. Aアセスメント
2. B評価
3. C計画
4. D実施

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
2. BHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
3. CGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
4. DAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone

創感染を示唆するサインの組み合わせはどれですか？

1. A創縁が閉じるときの軽いかゆみ
2. Bピンク色の肉芽組織、軽度の漿液性の滲出液、小さくなる創
3. C痛みのない乾いたかさぶた
4. D発赤、熱感、腫脹、痛みの増強と膿

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

1. ATake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth
2. BUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm
3. CAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
4. DWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low

患者が人生の最後の数日にあることを示唆するサインの組み合わせはどれですか？

1. A食欲の増加と覚醒度の上昇
2. B呼吸パターンの変化、冷たくまだらな皮膚、摂取量の減少
3. C尿量の増加と温かい手
4. D移動能力の改善とエネルギーの増加

Why can a patient with a high fever be in negative fluid balance even when measured intake equals measured output?

1. AFever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing
2. BFever causes the body to make extra water from fat
3. CFever makes the kidneys produce extra urine that cannot be measured
4. DFever has no effect on the body's water balance