1.やさしい
0~10 の数値評価スケールで、0 は何を意味しますか?
- A薬でよくコントロールされている痛み
- B想像できる最悪の痛み
- C痛みがない
- D軽い痛み
2.やさしい
Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?
- ADistraction, for example with music
- BA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
- CA morphine injection
- DAn anti-inflammatory gel
3.やさしい
マズローの欲求階層で、ピラミッドの土台となる欲求はどれですか?
- A愛と所属
- B承認、地位、尊重などの承認欲求
- C空気、食べ物、水などの生理的欲求
- D自己実現
4.ふつう
When giving several medicines through a feeding tube, what is correct?
- AGive each medicine separately and flush with water between them
- BCrush every tablet, including modified-release ones
- CGive them without flushing to save time
- DMix them all together in the feed so they are given at the same time
5.ふつう
Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?
- AIt keeps the bed clean during the move
- BIt reduces friction and shear on the skin
- CIt warms the patient during the move
- DIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone
6.ふつう
Which medicine commonly causes constipation?
- ALactulose
- BCodeine
- CSenna
- DDocusate
7.むずかしい
Which newly started medication most increases an older patient's risk of falling?
- AA vitamin D supplement
- BA night-time sedative such as a benzodiazepine
- CRegular paracetamol (acetaminophen) for back pain
- DAn emollient cream for dry skin
8.むずかしい
A potassium result is unexpectedly high and the lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. What does this mean?
- AThe result is accurate and needs no follow-up
- BThe patient definitely has low potassium
- CThe result may be falsely high and the test should be repeated
- DThe patient definitely has dangerous hyperkalaemia needing treatment
解答
- 1. C · 痛みがない
- 2. A · Distraction, for example with music
- 3. C · 空気、食べ物、水などの生理的欲求
- 4. A · Give each medicine separately and flush with water between them
- 5. B · It reduces friction and shear on the skin
- 6. B · Codeine
- 7. B · A night-time sedative such as a benzodiazepine
- 8. C · The result may be falsely high and the test should be repeated
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