解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What does "stat" mean on a prescription?

1. AGive every four hours
2. BGive only if needed
3. CGive only at night
4. DGive once, immediately

What is the pulse pressure?

1. AThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse
2. BThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute
3. CThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure
4. DThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure

What does serous wound exudate look like?

1. AClear and watery, sometimes pale yellow
2. BPink and frothy
3. CThick, green or yellow and foul-smelling
4. DBright red and fresh, like blood from a cut

末梢静脈カニューレに沿った皮膚が赤く、痛み、腫れています。適切な対応は？

1. A点滴の速度を上げる
2. B新しいドレッシングで覆い、処方どおりに点滴を続ける
3. C詰まりを取るためにより強くフラッシュする
4. Dカニューレを抜去して記録し、まだ必要なら別の部位に入れ直す

Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?

1. AIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone
2. BIt reduces friction and shear on the skin
3. CIt warms the patient during the move
4. DIt keeps the bed clean during the move

入院患者の深部静脈血栓症の予防に役立つ対策はどれですか？

1. A早期離床と下肢の運動
2. B水分を制限する
3. C座っているときに脚を組む
4. Dできるだけ長く患者をベッドにとどめる

In a patient with sepsis, what does a raised blood lactate suggest?

1. AThe tissues are not getting enough oxygen
2. BThe kidneys are making too much urine
3. CThe infection has been cured
4. DThe patient has eaten recently

The family of a patient with terminal cancer worries that morphine will make the patient addicted. What is the best response?

1. ATell them that addiction does not matter at this stage
2. BSuggest giving the morphine only once a day
3. CExplain that addiction is uncommon when morphine is used for pain
4. DAgree that the morphine should be stopped to protect the patient