解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Which ethical principle is about treating patients fairly and sharing resources fairly?

1. AVeracity
2. BJustice
3. CAutonomy
4. DBeneficence

低血糖に典型的なサインはどれですか？

1. Aのどの渇きと多量の排尿
2. B乾いた熱い皮膚と遅い呼吸
3. C体重増加と足首のむくみ
4. D発汗、ふるえ、混乱

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AAn oral antihistamine given on its own
2. BIntravenous antibiotics given straight away
3. COral paracetamol
4. DIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. AGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses
2. BStrong opioids such as morphine
3. CWeak opioids only, such as codeine
4. DNon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID

A dying patient is no longer drinking and breathes through the mouth. What mouth care is most appropriate?

1. AGive large drinks of water every hour
2. BAvoid mouth care so the patient is not disturbed
3. CKeep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care
4. DClean the mouth only once a day with a hard toothbrush

Which stool sample is suitable for Clostridioides difficile testing?

1. AA dry smear of stool on a tissue
2. BA stool sample mixed with urine
3. CA loose stool that takes the shape of the container
4. DA hard, formed stool collected first thing in the morning

看護師が使用済みの針で針刺し事故を起こしました。正しい最初の行動は？

1. A勤務を終えて翌日報告する
2. B自然に出血させ、石けんと流水で洗い、至急報告する
3. Cブラシとアルコールでその部位を強くこすり、勤務の終わりに報告する
4. D血を取り除くために傷を吸う

A patient standing for the first time after surgery becomes pale, sweaty and dizzy. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHelp the patient sit or lie down safely
2. BLeave the patient standing and fetch the blood pressure machine
3. CGive the patient a sugary drink while standing
4. DEncourage the patient to keep walking to build strength